Miriam Makeba

Miriam Makeba

Zenzile Miriam Makeba (4 March 1932 – 9 November 2008), nicknamed Mama Africa, was a South African singer, songwriter, actress, and civil rights activist. Associated with musical genres including Afropop, jazz, and world music, she was an advocate against apartheid and white-minority government in South Africa. Born in Johannesburg to Swazi and Xhosa parents, Makeba was forced to find employment as a child after the death of her father. She had a brief and allegedly abusive first marriage at the age of 17, gave birth to her only child in 1950, and survived breast cancer. Her vocal talent had been recognized when she was a child, and she began singing professionally in the 1950s, with the Cuban Brothers, the Manhattan Brothers, and an all-woman group, the Skylarks, performing a mixture of jazz, traditional African melodies, and Western popular music. In 1959, Makeba had a brief role in the anti-apartheid film Come Back, Africa, which brought her international attention, and led to her performing in Venice, London, and New York City. In London, she met the American singer Harry Belafonte, who became a mentor and colleague. She moved to New York City, where she became immediately popular, and recorded her first solo album in 1960. Her attempt to return to South Africa that year for her mother's funeral was prevented by the country's government. Makeba's career flourished in the United States, and she released several albums and songs, her most popular being "Pata Pata" (1967). Along with Belafonte she received a Grammy Award for her 1965 album An Evening with Belafonte/Makeba. She testified against the South African government at the United Nations and became involved in the civil rights movement. She married Stokely Carmichael, a leader of the Black Panther Party, in 1968. As a result, she lost support among white Americans. Her visa was revoked by the US government when she was traveling abroad, forcing her and Carmichael to relocate to Guinea. She continued to perform, mostly in African countries, including at several independence celebrations. She began to write and perform music more explicitly critical of apartheid; the 1977 song "Soweto Blues", written by her former husband Hugh Masekela, was about the Soweto uprising. After apartheid was dismantled in 1990, Makeba returned to South Africa. She continued recording and performing, including a 1991 album with Nina Simone and Dizzy Gillespie, and appeared in the 1992 film Sarafina!. She was named an FAO Goodwill Ambassador in 1999, and campaigned for humanitarian causes. She died of a heart attack during a 2008 concert in Italy. Makeba was among the first African musicians to receive worldwide recognition. She brought African music to a Western audience, and popularized the world music and Afropop genres. She also made popular several songs critical of apartheid, and became a symbol of opposition to the system, particularly after her right to return was revoked. Upon her death, former South African President Nelson Mandela said that "her music inspired a powerful sense of hope in all of us." ... Source: Article "Miriam Makeba" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.

  • தலைப்பு: Miriam Makeba
  • புகழ்: 1.693
  • அறியப்படுகிறது: Acting
  • பிறந்த நாள்: 1932-03-04
  • பிறந்த இடம்: Prospect Township, near Johannesburg, South Africa
  • முகப்புப்பக்கம்:
  • எனவும் அறியப்படுகிறது: Mama Africa
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Miriam Makeba திரைப்படங்கள்

  • 2002
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    Amandla! A Revolution in Four-Part Harmony

    Amandla! A Revolution in Four-Part Harmony

    6.4 2002 HD

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  • 1992
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    Sarafina!

    Sarafina!

    6.1 1992 HD

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  • 1959
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    Come Back, Africa

    Come Back, Africa

    6.7 1959 HD

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  • 1969
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    Festival Panafricain d'Alger

    Festival Panafricain d'Alger

    6 1969 HD

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  • 1988
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    The Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Concert

    The Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Concert

    10 1988 HD

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  • 1996
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    When We Were Kings

    When We Were Kings

    7.7 1996 HD

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  • 1983
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    Amok

    Amok

    1 1983 HD

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  • 2009
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    Soul Power

    Soul Power

    6.3 2009 HD

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  • 1989
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    Have You Seen Drum Recently?

    Have You Seen Drum Recently?

    1 1989 HD

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  • 2012
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    Pieces of Lives, Pieces of Dreams

    Pieces of Lives, Pieces of Dreams

    1 2012 HD

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  • 2011
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    Mama Africa

    Mama Africa

    6.4 2011 HD

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  • 2019
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    Africa Rising

    Africa Rising

    7.5 2019 HD

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  • 1987
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    Paul Simon | Graceland: The African Concert

    Paul Simon | Graceland: The African Concert

    5.5 1987 HD

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  • 1988
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    Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute

    Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute

    6 1988 HD

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  • 1983
    imgதிரைப்படங்கள்

    Amok

    Amok

    1 1983 HD

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  • 1968
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    LBJ

    LBJ

    5.7 1968 HD

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  • 1984
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    The Cosby Show

    The Cosby Show

    7.006 1984 HD

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  • 1963
    imgS1 E56

    Tonight in Person

    Tonight in Person

    7 1963 HD

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  • 1956
    imgS5 E31

    The Steve Allen Show

    The Steve Allen Show

    4 1956 HD

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  • 1961
    imgS22 E21

    The Mike Douglas Show

    The Mike Douglas Show

    4.8 1961 HD

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  • 1972
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    Ein Kessel Buntes

    Ein Kessel Buntes

    1.8 1972 HD

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  • 2013
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    Cachitos de hierro y cromo

    Cachitos de hierro y cromo

    7.7 2013 HD

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  • 1978
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    Bio’s Bahnhof

    Bio’s Bahnhof

    1 1978 HD

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  • 1972
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    Le Grand Échiquier

    Le Grand Échiquier

    8 1972 HD

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  • 1988
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    Exiles

    Exiles

    1 1988 HD

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  • 1975
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    Numéro un

    Numéro un

    6 1975 HD

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