Stripped
- Annu: 2013
- Paese: United States of America
- Genre: Horror, Thriller, Comedy
- Studio: American Film Productions, Discovery Bay Films, ToMmY K. PICTURES
- Parolla chjave: birthday, stripper, meat, found footage
- Direttore: Mark LaFleur, J.M.R. Luna
- Cast: Nicole Sienna, Josh Cole, Alvaro Orlando, Joseph Buttler, Nathalie Walker, Tommy Kijas